Minoans and Mycenaeans

In the Greek Bronze Age the Minoans and Mycenaeans created the intriguing archaeological sites of Knossos, Mycenae ‘Rich in Gold’, Pylos and Akrotiri. Superstar archaeologists like Schliemann, Evans and Marinatos excavated them, revealing stunning architecture, fortifications, sculpture, frescoes, weaponry, ceramics, jewellery and seal stones, highlighting the mythical enigmas of Agamemnon, Odysseus, the Minotaur, the Trojan War and Atlantis in the process.
This course will explore the relevant social, political and religious contexts of the Minoan and Mycenaean world: diet and disease, eating and drinking habits, social and economic structures, trade and overseas contacts, domestic arrangements, funerary customs, worship, and bureaucracy. But who were these people? Why did they succeed? Why (or) did they fail? This course will invite students to analyse and reflect on the controversies and dilemmas posed by the material evidence, and assess the influence of a culture that has been described as ‘the first European civilisation’.
Date created:
Resources for this course
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MINOAN BULL LEAPING |
Was bull leaping as shown in Minoan art possible? This link might provide some interesting food for thought. |
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MINOAN BULL LEAPING |
Was bull leaping as shown in Minoan art possible? This link might provide some interesting food for thought. |
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INTERACTIVE CULTURE MAP OF GREECE |
You might like to explore this interactive culture map of Greece by the Greek Ministry of Culture. |
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CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF THE GREEK BRONZE AGE |
This link takes you to the Greek Ministry of Culture’s chronological chart of the Greek Bronze Age |
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AEGEAN PREHISTORIC ARCHAEOLOGY: CHRONOLOGY & TERMINOLOGY |
There is a useful Guide to Chronology and Terminology on Dartmouth College’s Aegean Prehistoric Archaeology website. |
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CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE OF MINOAN CRETE |
This link takes you to a helpful chronological table of Minoan Crete by the Foundation of the Hellenic World. |
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ARTHUR EVANS: 'THE PALACE OF MINOS' |
This link takes you to a digital version of SirArthur Evans' monumntal publication The Palace of Minos on the website of Heidelberg... |
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ARTHUR EVANS ARCHIVE |
The Arthur Evans archive consists of the archaeological records and papers of Sir Arthur Evans (Keeper of the Ashmolean Museum, 1884–1908), which... |
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DEVELOPMENT OF KNOSSOS |
The LiveScience website gives a clear overview of the development of Knossos. |
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THE RING OF MINOS |
You can discover more about the 'Ring of Minos' on the Academia website. |
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THE PALACE OF MINOS AT KNOSSOS |
You will find some useful information about the Palace of Minos at Knossos (the History of the Palace, Evans and the Excavations, and a 2-part... |
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THE PALACES OF MINOS AT KNOSSOS |
For more information about the Palaces of Minos at Knossos you might also like to consult the Athena Review, Vol.3, no.3: Minoan Crete, ‘... |
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UNESCO AND THE MINOAN PALATIAL CENTRES |
In this link UNESCO explains why the Minoan Palatial Centres are currently felt to be of major cultural significance. |
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UNDERSTANDING THE MINOAN PALACES |
There is some good material in this article on ‘Understanding the Minoan Palaces’ by Louise A. Hitchcock (co-author of Hitchcock & Preziosi)... |
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WHO WERE THE MINOANS? |
There is some interesting research by Dr Iosif Lazaridis and colleagues from Harvard Medical School, which focusses on burials from both the... |
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PHAISTOS |
There is some useful information information about the site at Phaistos here. |
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THE PALACE AT PHAISTOS |
There is some useful information, and some good images, from the site at Phaistos on the minoancrete.com website. |
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THE MINOAN PALACE AT PHAISTOS |
There is some useful information about Phaistos on Ancient-Greece.org website. |
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KATO ZAKROS |
You can make explorations of the site of Kato Zakros on the Ancient-Greece.org website. |
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KATO ZAKRO |
You explore the site of Kato Zakro on the Greek Travel Pages website. |
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THE COUNTRY HOUSE AT MYRTOS-PYRGOS |
One type of settlement that is found in Minoan contexts is the country house, of which there is a very good example at... |
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KOMMOS |
This link takes you to some good information about the Minoan port at Kommos on Crete. |
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KOMMOS MINOAN PORT |
The University of Toronto have an excellent online archive of all their documents from the dig at Kommos, including notes and published works,... |
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MINOAN SHIP SHEDS AT KOMMOS |
This link takes you to the original proposal that Building P at Kommos was ship sheds
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SHIP SHEDS AT NIROU KHANI, CRETE |
This document addreses the question of possible shipsheds at Nirou Khani on Crete.
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SEA LEVEL CHANGES IN CRETE |
RELATIVE SEA-LEVEL CHANGES IN CRETE: REASSESSMENT OF RADIOCARBON DATES FROM SPHAKIA AND WEST CRETE (from Annual of the British School at Athens 97... |
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SEA LEVEL CHANGES AT KOMMOS |
This link takes you to the section of the University of Toronto's Kommos documents that talks about the physcial geography and holocene sea level... |
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ULU BURUN SHIPWRECK |
This link takes you to a decent overview of the Ulu Burun shipwreck |
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SEA LEVEL CHANGES IN CRETE DIAGRAM |
This diagram illuyrates sea-level changes in Crete |
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THE MINOAN ERUPTION OF SANTORINI |
An interesting article "Reconstructing A Catastrophe: The Minoan Eruption Of Santorini". The Late Bronze Age eruption is sometimes linked to (a)... |
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ATLANTIS AND THE NATIONS |
"The Athens and Atlantis of ancient lore represent the two faces of Plato’s own Athens. The former, the old primordial Athens, is what Plato would... |
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INTERACTIVE CULTURE MAP OF GREECE |
This link takes you to a very useful interactive culture map of Greece by the Greek Ministry of Culture. |
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CHRONOLOGICAL CHART OF THE GREEK BRONZE AGE |
You might like to consult the Greek Ministry of Culture’s chronological chart of the Greek Bronze Age. |
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Chronology and Terminology of Aegean Prehistory |
Dartmouth College has a useful Guide to the Chronology and Terminology of Aegean Prehistory on its Aegean Prehistoric Archaeology website. |
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Chronological Table of Minoan Crete |
You can view a basic view the Chronological table of Minoan Crete by the Foundation of the Hellenic World here. |
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Overview of the Early Cycladic Period |
There is a very useful overview of the Early Cycladic Period on the Aegean Prehistoric Archaeology website of Dartmouth College. You can access it... |
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Short Introduction to Early Cycladic Art and Culture |
You can find a useful short introduction to Early Cycladic Art and Culture in the Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History on the Metropolitan Museum of... |
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GEOGRAPHY OF THE CYCLADES |
The Cyclades are a group of small islands in the central-southern part of the Aegean Sea, forming a virtual land bridge between Mainland Greece... |
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CYCLADIC ART |
The Museum of Cycladic Art houses one of the most complete private collections of Cycladic art worldwide, with... |
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CYCLADIC IDOLS |
The Cycladic figurines exhibit quite distinct qualities and characteristics – for example, the shapes of the heads, shoulders and other anatomical... |